• Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, P. R. China;
DUAN Xiaofeng, Email: xduan@tmu.edu.cn
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In recent years, with the clinical application of minimally invasive surgical techniques and comprehensive preoperative treatment, the survival rate of locally advanced esophageal cancer has significantly improved. However, the treatment of metastatic esophagogastric cancer still relies mainly on systemic therapy, and immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has become a first-line treatment option, prolonging the survival of patients with metastatic esophageal cancer. Oligometastatic esophageal cancer is expected to bring survival benefits through systemic therapy combined with local treatment. The 2024 European clinical practice guidelines for oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer have been officially released, which standardize the definition, diagnosis, and treatment of oligometastatic esophageal cancer for further prospective studies. The authors interpret this guideline, especially by reviewing the clinical evidence of oligometastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of oligometastatic esophageal cancer in China.

Citation: DUAN Xiaofeng, WANG Shangren, YUE Jie, JIANG Hongjing. Interpretation of European clinical practice guidelines for oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2025, 32(4): 463-468. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.202412075 Copy

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