Objective
By analyzing the data of medicine use in a temporary trauma center, which set up by the national emergency medical team of General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region right after the 2015 Nepal earthquake in Kathmandu, to provide reference for the development of medicine emergency plan.
Methods
All 103 drugs (specifications) are divided into five categories: topical drugs, oral drugs, injectable drugs, drug use in the operating room, disinfectants and infusion. Sorting patient drug consumption, in order to determine whether the drug carries reasonable.
Results
Within 18 days, 267 patients received treatment, in which 132 patients received debridement, 71 patients were hospitalized, and 35 fractures underwent orthopedic surgery. All of the medicines shipped from China with the medical team, only one exception. Twenty drugs' consumption rates reached 100%, 37 drugs' consumption rates were more than 70%, 60 drugs' consumption rates were more than 50%, only 10 drugs’ consumption rates were zero.
Conclusion
Before the rescue mission, the preparation of medicine is reasonable. The basic composition of medicine emergency plan should be based on the different rescue mission. And do some adjustments according to the local climate and natural environment.
Citation：
WUJuan, ZHENGWei, XIEJun, LIJun, LIFei-hu. Analysis of the Reasonableness of Medicine Emergency Plan Used in a Temporary Trauma Center Right after 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2016, 16(6): 635-640. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20160098
Copy
Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. Talbot M, Meunier B, Trottier V, et al. Canadian Field Hospital in Haiti: surgical experience in earthquake relief. Can J Surg, 2012, 55(4): 271-274.
- 2. Boillot F, Herard P. External fixators and sudden-onset disasters: Médecins Sans Frontières experience. Int Orthop, 2014, 38(8): 1551-1554.
- 3. 王慧燕, 段鑫, 陈莹, 等. 中国汶川地震伤员骨科开放性伤口的细菌学分析. 中国骨伤, 2009, 22(12): 910-912.
- 4. 陈潇, 吴丽娟, 朱冰, 等. 玉树地震藏族伤员感染病原菌分布及药物敏感性分析. 重庆医学, 2013, 42(1): 27-30.
- 5. 杨帆, 陈澍, 郑波. 芦山地震应急医疗救援中伤员早期抗菌药物使用建议. 中国循证医学杂志, 2013, 13(7): 777-779.
- 6. 刘都, 张凤, 王军, 等. 汶川地震致四肢开放性损伤伤员细菌感染分布及药敏监测. 中华创伤杂志, 2008, 24(7): 493-495.
- 7. Kang M, Xie Y, Mintao C, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates from earthquake victims in Wenchuan. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009, 15(1): 87-92.
- 8. Merin O, Ash N, Levy G, et al. The Israeli field hospital in Haiti--ethical dilemmas in early disaster response. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(11): e38.
- 9. Kalantar Motamedi MH, Sagafinia M, Ebrahimi A, et al. Major earthquakes of the past decade (2000-2010): a comparative review of various aspects of management. Trauma Mon, 2012, 17(1): 219-229.
- 10. Chambers AJ, Campion MJ, Courtenay BG, et al. Operation Sumatra Assist: surgery for survivors of the tsunami disaster in Indonesia. ANZ J Surg, 2006, 76(1-2): 39-42.
