【摘要】目的探讨脾脓肿的易感因素、诊断与治疗。方法对1990年6月至2002年8月收治的11例脾脓肿患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果11例患者中8例行手术或穿刺治疗，3例保守治疗。10例患者治愈或好转出院，1例保守治疗无效死于败血症。结论加强对脾脓肿的认识是提高本病早期诊断的关键，脾切除是治疗脾脓肿的首选方式。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of congenital choledochal cysts(CCC) in children. MethodsThe manifestation, auxiliary examination, mode of operation and effect of 42 patients with CCC in children from Jan., 1980 to June, 1999 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The patients with the triad of jaundice, an abdominal mass, and pain was 38.1% among the 42 patients. B-ultrasonic diagnosis was made with a correct diagnostic rate of 95.2%. The effective rate of internal drainage was significantly lower than that of resection of the cyst(χ2=19.36, P＜0.001) while the reoperation rate and incidence of carcinoma of internal drainage were higher than those of resection of the cyst(χ2=11.59, P＜0.001 and χ2=4.97, P＜0.05). Conclusion B-ultrasonic diagnosis is recommended as the first examination method. Internal drainage should be abandoned. Resection of the cyst with Roux-Y hepaticojejunostomy is recommended as the treatment of choice on extrahepatic cholangiectasis. Liver transplantation is a reasonable choice to treat the diffuse intrahepatic cholangiectasis.
Objective To summarize the experiences of the surgical management for adult patients with aortic coarctation. Methods Clinical data of 40 adult patients diagnosed with aortic coarctation undergoing surgical repair in our center between July 2004 and March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 28 males and 15 females with a mean age of 26.3±11.0 years (ranging 16-57 years). We evaluated the effect of surgery by the change of pressure gradient between upper limb and lower limb, mechanical ventilation time, and length of ICU stay and hospital stay. Results Forty surgeries were finished successfully. One patient died after surgery. The follow-up ranged from 12 to 36 months. The mean pressure gradient reduced significantly after surgery. There were 6 patients suffering blood hypertension at their discharge, and all of them still need antihypertensive drugs. Conclusion Surgical repair is an effective treatment for adult with aortic coarctation. Extra-anatomic ascending-to-descending aortic bypass and concomitant repair of intracardiac anomalies is safe and effective.
Fifty three patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis were performed operation, treated surgically, including incision of the pancreatic capsule to release the pancreatic presure, removal of necrotic tissue, and placement of drainage tube around pancreas. Twenty two patients (41.5%) developed postoperative peripancreatic abscess. The average hospitalized days (83.3±25.1 days) of the patients with peripancreatic abscess was longer than those without (22.7±14.7 days) peripancreatic abscess (Ｐ＜0.01). Six cases of 28 (21.4%) patients who had localized or scattered pancreatic necrosis developed peripancreatic abscess, 16 cases of 25 (64.0%) patients who had subtotal or total pancreatic necrosis developed peripancreatic abscess which showed significant difference between two groups (Ｐ＜0.01). Among 21 patients in whom 2 to 4 doublelumened tubes for negative presure drainage were placed,5 cases (23.8%) had peripancreatic abscess but 32 patients with only one tube placed, 17 patients (53.1%) had peripancreatic abscess, the difference between two groups were significant (Ｐ＜0.05). At least 6 patients whose drainage tubes worked badly produced postoperative peripancreatic abscess. These results indicate that the peripancreatic abscess is closely related with the severity of the disease, surgical treatment, and proper postoperative care of the drainage tubes.
目的探讨原发性胆囊癌治疗的措施。方法对我院1998年4月至2003年2月外科治疗的122例原发性胆囊癌患者的临床资料，结合部分患者随访结果进行分析总结。结果19例Ⅰ、Ⅱ及Ⅲ期胆囊癌患者手术治疗效果满意； 103例Ⅳ、Ⅴ期胆囊癌患者中34例行根治或扩大根治术，根治切除率为33.0%，余69例行姑息性手术治疗，行胆囊癌根治术后患者的平均生存时间明显长于姑息性手术者（17.6个月 vs 7.3个月）。结论对胆囊癌应采取积极的、个体化的治疗措施。扩大根治术可使部分Ⅳ、Ⅴ期胆囊癌患者受益。应注意淋巴结清扫的范围和做到无残留癌的根治性切除。对综合治疗的研究还需进一步深入。