目的 了解国内医院品质管理圈（品管圈）活动的发展现况，为品管圈活动的进一步推广和研究提供依据。 方法 2012年2月－6月采用文献研究法，检索公开发表于国内学术期刊的有关品管圈活动的所有文献，并阅读分析全文。 结果 共收集符合要求的文献125篇，文献主要来源于我国东部地区、类型以回顾性分析为主，主题内容侧重护理质量与药事服务管理。 结论 我国医院品管圈活动发展迅速，涉及面广，但研究方法、研究内容如社区发展等方面仍亟待进一步加强。
ObjectivesTo evaluate the level and variation of Chinese scholars' scientific research capability in the world by analysing the status of literature published on top-five global biomedicine journals by Chinese scholars in the past 10 years.MethodsLiterature published on NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, Lancet and PLoS Medicine from 2007 to 2016 were searched in PubMed database. Types of diseases were classified by using International Classification of Diseases (version 10) (ICD-10). Quantitatively analysis were used to classify the different authors, institutes, studies designs, quality of publication and variation.ResultsLiterature (56.4%) published on Lancet had the largest quantity among the top-five journals. Infectious and parasitic diseases, circulation system diseases, cancers, endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases and neuropsychiatric diseases were the top-five in disease categories list, accounting for 38.4%. In different study design, reviews (non-experimental research) and randomized controlled trials were the first and the second study types, separately.ConclusionsFor productivity of Chinese scholars’ diseases publications on top-five medical journals, the top-five specific diseases are from the top-five disease categories-infectious and parasitic diseases, circulation system diseases, cancer, endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases and neuropsychiatric diseases. The main study types are reviews, randomized controlled trials and cross-sectional studies.
Objective To provide references for production and dissemination of evidence in the fields of medical emergency management, treatment, and prevention of epidemics after May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake by systematically reviewing, analyzing, and comparing quake related papers in medical journals. Methods We systematically searched MEDLINE and CBM (Chinese Biomedical Literature) databases (range: from inception to Sept. 2009). Quake related papers were imported into EndNote software, checked for duplication, and categorized by predefined standards. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 13.0. Results There were relatively fewer quake related articles globally before the occurrence of the Wenchuan earthquake, and the quantity of papers in MEDLINE was four times than that in CBM. In contrast, the quantity of Chinese quake articles increased rapidly after Wenchuan earthquake, peaking in Aug. 2008 at 6.9 times the average during the 50 years before the quake. The quake related papers in CBM appeared in 378 journals covering a diverse range of subject matter. Meanwhile, there was little change in the quantity of quake related articles in MEDLINE database. Conclusions The effort of producing and disseminating Wenchuan earthquake related medical research has been effectively organized and conducted in a scientific and timely manner, producing the largest in number of quake related medical papers in human history. It has provided first-hand guidance for disaster medical relief around the globe. We should strengthen the systematic construction of disaster medicine, and make an effort to summarize and disseminate evidence in the fields of rehabilitation, system reestablishment, and prevention of epidemics.
目的 总结鲑鱼降钙素致不良反应的一般规律和特点。 方法 检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库（WanFang）1994年1月－2012年3月鲑鱼降钙素所致不良反应的个案报道，按患者年龄、性别、给药途径、用药剂量、不良反应发生时间、临床表现症状、有无过敏史、治疗与转归等进行分类统计分析。 结果 15例不良反应包括皮肤系统、心血管系统、消化系统、神经系统和超敏反应，高年龄段和女性发生率较高。 结论 临床上应重视鲑鱼降钙素可致不良反应，坚持合理用药。
目的:减少雷公藤多苷片引起的严重不良反应发生,保证用药安全。方法:通过检索雷公藤多苷片不良反应相关文献,筛选个案或典型病例报告,分析该类不良反应的临床特征。结果:64例个案病例中,不良反应累及器官或系统以血液系统为主、其次为生殖系统、泌尿系统和肝胆系统,大多较轻微,为一过性,停药后对症治疗可以恢复,但长期或大剂量服用可能导致严重的不良反应。结论:雷公藤多苷片所致不良反应与服药时间相关,可累积多个系统,建议根据病情严格控制服药剂量,并且在服药前和服药期间检查血、尿常规和肝肾功能。
【摘要】 目的 探讨二甲双胍致不良反应的一般规律和特点。 方法 检索1994年-2011年中国期刊全文数据库中二甲双胍所致不良反应个案报道的文献，得到符合条件的文献29篇共33例，进行统计分析。 结果 33例不良反应主要表现为内分泌系统（48.5%），皮肤及附件（18.2%），变态反应（15.2%），消化系统（9.1%），神经系统（6.1%）等。 结论 临床上应重视二甲双胍引起的不良反应，用药时应加强对患者的监护，以减少严重药物不良反应的发生。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics and the general pattern of the adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by metformin. Methods The ADR induced by metformin reported in domestic medical journals during 1994-2008 were retrieved by means of CNKI. A total of 29 related literatures involving 33 cases, and a related database was established for statistical analysis. Results The main clinical manifestation represented as endocrine system (48.5%), lesion of skin and its appendants (18.2%), allergic reactions (15.2%), digestive system (9.1%), nervous system (6.1%) and so on. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to ADR induced by metformin and strengthen observation during medication in order to reduce serious ADR.
摘要:目的: 分析特非那定所致不良反应的临床特征、相关因素,为临床药物治疗中药品不良反应的防治提供参考依据。 方法 :检索1986～2008年国内文献源特非那定的不良反应资料,并加以分析研究。 结果 :34例不良反应报告中女性明显多于男性;不良反应以心血管系统损害最多(23例,占6766%),其次为皮肤及附件损害(5例,1470%);不良反应预后较好。 结论 :患者的性别、体质、合并用药等因素能影响不良反应的发生,对于引起心律失常不良反应临床应提高警惕,减少不良反应的发生。Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features、correlation factors of ADRs caused by Terfenadine drugs and provide beneficial references for preventing and curing the ADRs. Methods :To collect and analyze the cases of ADRs caused by Terfenadine from medical journals of 19862008 Results :Women were more than men in 34 ADRs;cardiovascular system lesions accounted for 6766%,skin and its appendix lesions accounted for 1470%;ADRs prognosis well. Conclusion :The occurrence of ADRs caused by Terfenadine due to many factors such as sex、age and combination drug,ect. The ADRs caused by second generation antihistamine drugs must be reconstred.
摘要:目的:调查格列本脲的10年来不良反应情况为临床上合理使用格列本脲提供参考。方法:检索近10年(1999~2009)维普中文科技期刊数据库报道的格列本脲的不良反应文献,进行统计、分析。结果:格列本脲不良反应表现较多,机制复杂,最常见的是低血糖,其次是肝功能损伤。结论:临床上应该重视格列本脲的不良反应情况,针对不同病人合理用药。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the adverse reaction of glibenclamide in resent ten years so as to promote rational clinical glibenclamide Use. Methods: The adverse reaction reports in the vipdatabase (19992009) were summarized and investigated. Results:There exist complicated mechanism and lots of clinical symptoms of the adverse reaction of glibenclamide. The most common adverse reaction of glibenclamide is glycopenia. Conclusion: Great attention should be paid to adverse reactions of glibenclamide for rational drug use. Glibenclamide should be used according to physiological and pathological situation of patients.