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白内障患者日间手术的效果分析

目的　总结白内障患者日间手术效果。 方法　对2010年12月－2012年7月收治的1 310例白内障患者的手术效果进行分析，主要比较视力改变和术后不良反应的发生。 结果　1 310例患者中术后视力第1天明显改善1 221例，占93.21%，视力有一定改善59例，占4.5%，视力无变化30例，占2.3%；不良反应包括结膜充血110例，角膜水肿42例，畏光82例，眼部疼痛9例。术后第2、3天门诊随访和术后1周电话回访，不良反应逐渐减轻或消失。 结论　白内障日间手术住院时间短、费用低，治疗效果好、手术安全，值得临床广泛推广。

Management of Hospital Infection in Ophthalmic Wards during Admission the Wounded in Earthquake

目的:探讨眼科病房收治地震伤员期间如何进行医院内感染的预防及控制。方法：对2008年5月12日至5月27日眼科病房收治伤员期间对医院感染存在的高危因素进行分析，从人员、物品、病区环境、伤员的卫生处置等方面加强管理。结果：在收治伤员期间，眼科手术同步开展，无1例院内感染发生。结论：加强预防和控制管理是防治医院感染的关键。

Current situation and influencing factors of self-management behavior in patients with primary glaucoma

Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of self-management behavior in patients with primary glaucoma, so as to provide a theoretical basis for formulating intervention strategies to improve patients’ self-management ability. Methods Using convenient sampling method, 400 patients with primary glaucoma visiting the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University between September 2019 and March 2020 were selected. Their current situation of self-management behavior was investigated by self-management behavior questionnaire, and the influencing factors of self-management behavior were analyzed. Results A total of 381 valid questionnaires were recovered. The total score of self-management behavior of patients with primary glaucoma was 51.11±6.22, and the mean scores of life debugging dimension, functional health care dimension, and medical management dimension were 2.66±0.67, 3.02±0.81, and 3.13±0.60, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age [40-59 vs. <40 years old: unstandardized partial regression coefficient (b)=–2.830, 95% confidence interval (CI) (–4.813, –0.847), P=0.005; ≥60 vs. <40 years old: b=–2.660, 95%CI (–4.820, –0.498), P=0.016], occupation [in-service vs. farmers: b=2.639, 95%CI (0.303, 4.976), P=0.027; unemployed or retired vs. farmers: b=2.913, 95%CI (0.995, 4.831), P=0.003], smoking [smoking vs. non-smoking: b=–3.135, 95%CI (–5.196, –1.075), P=0.003], disease type [primary open-angle glaucoma vs. primary angle-closure glaucoma: b=–2.119, 95%CI (–3.317, –0.921), P=0.001], number of follow-up visits [≤2 vs. >2: b=–1.071, 95%CI (–2.118, –0.024), P=0.045], whether fixed doctor follow-up [unfixed vs. fixed: b=–2.619, 95%CI (–3.632, –1.605), P<0.001] were correlated with the total score of self-management behavior of patients with primary glaucoma. Conclusions The self-management behavior of patients with primary glaucoma is in the middle level. The main factors affecting the self-management behavior level of primary glaucoma patients include age, occupation, smoking, disease type, follow-up times, and fixed doctor’s follow-up. Ophthalmologists should pay attention to the current situation and influencing factors of self-management behavior and take feasible intervention measures to improve the self-management behavior of patients with primary glaucoma.

眼科患者外周静脉留置针舒适度状况调查分析

目的　讨论眼科患者术后采用外周静脉留置针对舒适度的影响及留置位置选择对生活自理的影响。 方法　选取2012年10月－11月住院行手术治疗、术后使用外周静脉留置针的100例眼科患者为调查对象，就外周静脉留置针在治疗过程中的留置时间、留置位置、留置疼痛感及对生活自理的影响等涉及患者舒适度的问题进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行统计分析。 结果　患者留置针留置时间为2～4 d，不同留置位置其无菌透明敷贴卷边情况差异有统计学意义（Hc=15.179，P=0.002），不同留置位置其疼痛程度无差异，留置针敷贴卷边程度与留置时间呈正相关（rs=0.363，P＜0.001），不同留置位置对生活的影响情况差异有统计学意义（Hc=17.003，P=0.001）。留置针留置过程中患者自觉症状较轻。 结论　眼科患者采用外周静脉留置针，穿刺部位应尽可能选择在前臂，可减少留置针敷贴卷边情况的发生，并能减少留置针对患者生活的影响，以提高其舒适度。

蜂螫伤致继发性青光眼的护理一例

家族遗传性视网膜母细胞瘤护理一例

妊娠伴复杂视网膜脱离患者围手术期护理一例

玻璃体积血144例病因分析

准分子激光角膜上皮下角膜磨镶术后金黄色葡萄球菌感染角膜溃疡护理一例

应用医护一体化提高眼科手术部位标识率

目的了解实施医护一体化模式对提高眼科手术部位标识率的效果。 方法2013年6月－9月共调查了2 176例眼科手术患者的手术部位标识情况，其中2013年6月－7月为实施医护一体化前，共1 012例；2013年8月－9月为实施医护一体化后，共1 164例。对实施医护一体化前后眼科手术部位标识率的情况进行调查分析。 结果实施医护一体化后，眼科手术部位的标识率、规范性都有了明显的提高，标识率由改进前的52.86%提高到94.97%，标识的颜色、位置、形态有了明显的规范。 结论手术部位标识的应用大大促进了医生和护士对手术患者安全管理的关注，实施医护一体化后眼科手术部位的标识率、规范性明显提高，值得推广和应用。