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find Keyword "疼痛" 178 results
  • Analysis on Pain Follow-Up after Discharged in Patients with Liver Resection

    ObjectiveTo follow-up pain after discharged in patients with liver resection and provide a reference to carry out the continued pain treatment outside the hospital. MethodsPost-discharged pain follow-up in patients with liver resection in our department from December 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015 were conducted, and the pain incidence, characteristics and level on 14 days, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months after operation were understanded. Results①The pain score of patients on 14 days after operation was 0-3 points, which was mild pain. In 2 months after operation, 24 patients still had pain, the incidence was 20.69% (24/116). In 3 months after operation, the pain incidence was 18.97% (22/116).②There was no significant difference in the pain incidence between men and women in 2 months after operation (P > 0.05). In 3 months after operation, the pain incidence of male and female patients was 13.04% (9/69) and 27.66% (13/47), respectively, the pain incidence of female was significantly higher than men (P < 0.05).③The postoperative pain score and incidence in patients more than 60 years old were lower than that in patients less than 60 years old, but the score and the incidence of postoperative pain in patients with different ages were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).④In chronic pain patients, 81.82% (18/22) were visceral pain, 18.182% (4/22) were skin tingling or numbness. ConclusionWe should focus on the continued pain treatment outside the hospital in patients with hepatic resection, make efforts to alleviate pain, and improve the postoperative quality of life.

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  • 糖尿病视网膜病变患者全视网膜激光光凝治疗后疼痛感觉的问卷评估

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  • 复方利多卡因乳膏减轻血透内瘘穿刺疼痛效果的观察

    【摘要】目的观察复方利多卡因乳膏在减轻血液透析内瘘血管穿刺疼痛中的效果。方法将52例首次使用内瘘穿刺的血透患者,随机分为对照组和复方利多卡因乳膏组。对照组以常规方法进行穿刺;复方利多卡因乳膏组在穿刺前以穿刺点为中心涂擦复方利多卡因乳膏,60 min后进行穿刺。结果复方利多卡因乳膏组内瘘穿刺疼痛程度与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(Plt;005)。结论复方利多卡因乳膏涂擦可减轻内瘘穿刺时的疼痛。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 循证护理在甘露醇输注疼痛中的应用

    目的 探讨缓解甘露醇快速滴注引起的疼痛护理对策。 方法 对2010年1月-8月102例静脉滴注甘露醇治疗患者,随机分为两组,对照组50例给予常规护理措施,干预组52例采用循证护理方案,并用χ2检验比较两组患者疼痛的缓解效果。 结果 两组数据进行比较,干预组患者的疼痛明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论 循证护理可以缓解甘露醇快速滴注引起的肢体疼痛,提高患者舒适度,规避风险,提高护理质量。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Radioisotopes for Tumor Metastatic Bone Pain: A Systematic Review

    Objective To determine the efficacy of radioisotopes to control metastasic pain in patients with tumor bone metastases and complications due to bone metastases (hypercalcaemia, bone fracture and spinal cord compression). The effectiveness of radioisotopes in relation to patient survival and adverse effects were also assessed. Methods MEDLINE (1966 to April 2005),EMBASE (1966 to April 2005), The Cochrane Library (Issue 1, 2005) and CBMdisc (1979 to April 2005) were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data were extracted by two reviewers using a designed extraction form. The quality of included RCTs was critically assessed. RevMan 4.2 software was used for data analysis. Results Four RCTs were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that small dose of radioisotopes couldn’t control metastatic pain in short term(2 months) with relative risk (RR) 1.13, 95%confidence interval (CI) 0.34 to 3.76, but large dose can significantly control metastatic pain in medium term(6 month) with RR 1.90, 95%CI 1.23 to 2.92; no evidence was available to assess long term(≥12 months) effects. No study provided data on quality of life, mortality, bone metastatic complications (hypercalcaemia, bone fracture) and analgesic use etc. Leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia were secondary effects associated with the administration of radioisotopes. The incidences of leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia were significantly greater in patients treated by radioisotopes with RR 8.28, 95%CI 2.24 to 30.67, and RR 3.70, 95%CI 1.59 to 9.04, respectively. Conclusions There is some evidence indicating that large dose of radioisotopes can relieve metastatic bone pain over one to six months, but adverse effects, particularly leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia, have also been experienced.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PAIN AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY

    Objective To analyze the causes of pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to review its diagnosis and treatment methods. Methods Domestic and abroad l iterature concerning pain after TKA was extensively reviewed and thoroughly analyzed. Results Pain after TKA was divided into intra-articular and extra-articular factors, systematic assessment, appropriate imaging, and laboratory tests were useful to confirm the diagnosis; targeted surgery could effectively rel ieve the pain. Conclusion The causes of pain after TKA are complex and diverse, the first step is to exclude intraarticular infection, for patients having a clear cause the appropriate surgery is effective. Otherwise revision should be carried outcautiously under condition of unexplained pain and conservative treatment can rel ieve pain to some degree.

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Comparison between Pulsed Electromagnetic Field and Alendronate in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

    ObjectiveTo compare the clinical effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) with oral alendronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. MethodsFourty patients diagnosed to have postmenopausal osteoporosis (OP) from September 2009 to September 2010 were included in our study. They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. All patients were administered the same basic drugs:Caltrate 600 mg and Alfacalcidol 0.5 μg per day. For the experimental group, PEMFs were offered 6 times per week for 5 weeks (30 times in total), and patients in this group were followed up for 12 weeks. For the control group, alendronate was given at a dose of 70 mg per week for 12 weeks. Bone mineral density (BMD), visual analogue scale, and manual muscle testing (MMT) scale were evaluated before, 1 week, 5 weeks, and 12 weeks after intervention. ResultsIncreasing of BMD, pain relieving, and improvement of MMT had a trend of increasing values after 5 weeks of treatment in the experimental group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). However, there was a significant difference between the two groups in patients' lower back muscle strength after treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionPEMFs have the same effect as alendronate in pain relief, and bone mass and muscle strength improvement, and are even advantageous in increasing back muscle strength compared with alendronate.

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  • The Effect of the Duration of Subcutaneous Heparin Injection on Bruising and Pain

    目的:评价低分子肝素(Low molecular weight heparins,LMWH)皮下注射持续时间对注射后皮下出血和疼痛的影响。方法:纳入2003年~2004年3月于我院行LMWH皮下注射的住院患者52例,以肚脐两侧作为注射点,任选一侧行首次注射,12 h后于另一侧以相同剂量注射。脐右注射持续10秒(对照组),脐左持续30秒(实验组)。于注射后48 h、72 h观察注射点有无皮下出血,并用透明纸质毫米尺测量出血面积,用视觉类比量表(Visual analog scale,VAS)测量疼痛强度,记录疼痛持续时间。采用卡方检验及配对t检验对两组皮下出血发生率及面积、疼痛强度及持续时间等指标进行对比分析。结果:实验组和对照组皮下出血的发生率分别为38.5%(n=20)和61.5%(n=32)(P=0.035)。注射后48h、72h,实验组的出血面积均显著低于对照组(48h:17.5±7.3 mm2 VS 101.2±15.0 mm2,P=0.008;72h:20.7±8.0 mm2 VS 110.4±13.5 mm2,P=0.016)。实验组的注射后疼痛积分为13.0±6.4 mm,对照组为21.5±7.0 mm(P=0.021)。实验组疼痛持续时间显著低于对照组(42.5±14.2 s比73.2±20.0 s,P=0.030)。结论:肝素皮下注射持续时间能显著影响注射后皮下出血和疼痛形成,注射时间持续至30秒能有效降低皮下出血发生率及面积,并显著减轻疼痛强度、缩短疼痛时间。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 疼痛控制现状及影响因素分析

    目前世界疼痛的发病率大约35%~45%,世界各地包括我国的经验表明,三阶梯止痛疗法可使 80%~85%的癌症患者完全无痛,但由于各种原因,仍有50%~80%癌症患者的疼痛没有得到很好的控制。疼痛控制障碍相关因素非常多,经过多方检索,分析归纳有医务人员、患者、患者经济承受力及医院卫生管理等方面的影响,以期为我国的疼痛管理提供参考依据。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Short-term effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of buttock pain associated with lumbar disc herniation

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the short-term effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) in treatment of buttock pain associated with lumbar disc herniation.MethodsBetween June 2015 and May 2016, 36 patients with buttock pain associated with lumbar disc herniation were treated with PELD. Of 36 cases, 26 were male and 10 were female, aged from 18 to 76 years (mean, 35.6 years). The disease duration ranged from 3 months to 10 years (mean, 14 months). The location of the pain was buttock in 2 cases, buttock and thigh in 6 cases, buttock and the ipsilateral lower extremity in 28 cases. Thirty-four patients had single-level lumbar disc herniation, and the involved segments were L4, 5 in 15 cases and L5, S1 in 19 cases; 2 cases had lumbar disc herniation at both L4, 5 and L5, S1. The preoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score of buttock pain was 6.1±1.3. VAS score was used to evaluate the degree of buttock pain at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and last follow-up postoperatively. The clinical outcome was assessed by the modified MacNab criteria at last follow-up.ResultsAll patients were successfully operated and the operation time was 27-91 minutes (mean, 51 minutes). There was no nerve root injury, dural tear, hematoma formation, or other serious complications. The hospitalization time was 3-8 days (mean, 5.3 days). All incisions healed well and no infection occurred. Patients were followed up 12-24 months (median, 16 months). MRI examination results showed that the dural sac and nerve root compression were sufficiently relieved at 3 months after operation. Patients obtained pain relief after operation. The postoperative VAS scores of buttock pain at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and last follow-up were 1.1±0.6, 0.9±0.3, 1.0±0.3, and 0.9±0.4 respectively, showing significant differences when compared with preoperative VAS scores (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in VAS score between the different time points after operation (P>0.05). At last follow-up, according to the modifed MacNab criteria, the results were excellent in 27 cases, good in 9 cases, and fair in 2 cases, and the excellent and good rate was 94.4%.ConclusionPELD can achieve satisfactory short-term results in the treatment of buttock pain associated with lumbar disc herniation and it is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgical technique.

    Release date:2018-05-30 04:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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