摘要:目的:观察超短波治疗对痔术后创面愈合的影响。方法:将100例混合痔术后患者分为治疗组和对照组各40例,治疗组于术后24小时给予超短波治疗和复方紫草油纱条换药,对照组仅给以复方紫草油纱条换药,观察两组创面愈合时间和创面上皮生长速度。结果:治疗组较对照组创面愈合时间更短(Plt;0.01),创面上皮生长速度更快(Plt;0.01)。结论〗:超短波治疗能够加速痔术后创面愈合时间,减少痛苦,疗效确切安全。Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave on the healing of wound after operation for hemorrhoids. Methods: One hundred cases of disease subjected to operation were divided into the treatment group (50 cases) and the control group (50 cases).The treatment group had been given ultrashort wave 24 hours after operation and Fufangzicaoyousa ointment gauze. The control group had been give Fufangzicaoyousa ointment gauze. Results: The results showed that the woundhealing time was much shorter in the treatment group than in the control group (Plt;0.01), the epidermis growth was much faster in the treatment group than in he control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion: Ultrashort wave can promote the healing of wound after the operation for hemorrhoids and relieve pain, and it can be externally used safely.
目的 探讨在局部麻醉下行痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术（procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids，PPH）治疗重度内痔的可行性及临床应用价值。方法 笔者所在医院科室从2005年起对32例Ⅲ度及Ⅳ度脱垂性内痔（含1例混合痔）患者均采用苯巴比妥＋氢溴酸东莨菪碱＋利多卡因肛管直肠环形局部浸润麻醉行PPH术，对其麻醉效果、手术时间、术中及术后疼痛、尿潴留、术后感染、肛门狭窄、住院时间、治疗满意度等进行分析。结果 32例患者均顺利完成手术，有1例术中改行低位连续硬膜外麻醉，1例辅加镇静剂及镇痛剂。术后28例对疼痛能耐受，4例需镇痛药物；1例患者有肛门坠胀感；所有患者伤口均一期愈合，无尿潴留、术后感染、出血、肛门狭窄等并发症发生；31例对疗效满意，有1例感肛门坠胀，行温水坐浴及痔疮膏纳肛治疗1周后缓解。住院时间3～6d，平均4d。32例患者均进行有效随访，随访时间2～4个月，平均3个月，无大便失禁或复发，肛门控便能力均可。结论 局部麻醉下行PPH术治疗重度内痔是一种安全可行的手术方法，麻醉操作护理简单，疗效确切，术后并发症少，术后恢复快，并可减少医疗费用。
【摘要】目的 探讨分段整形提缩注射术治疗脱肛痔的临床疗效。方法 175例重度环状痔, 沿肛缘弧形切除结缔组织外痔以整形肛门, 再于结扎痔核基底及其上端黏膜下层注射消痔灵注射液,并进行疗效观察。结果 术后肛周水肿(72 h)、疼痛(24及72 h)明显减少； 术后4周临床治愈145例,好转23例,总有效率为96.0%； 所有患者均随访3~6个月，未见复发。结论 选择分段整形提缩注射术既比较彻底地去除了痔核使之不易复发，又整形了肛门，保护其大小和功能, 该术式可成为治疗脱肛痔的较理想术式。
ObjectiveTo observe the effect of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) combined with partial internal anal sphincterotomy (Abbreviated as combined therapy) in the treatment of severe mixed hemorrhoids complicated with high rectal and anal canal resting pressure.MethodsFrom January 2016 to June 2018, the patients with grade Ⅲ–Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids who underwent surgical treatment in this hospital were selected for the prospective study, including 100 patients with high pressure (>70 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) and 100 patients with low pressure (≤70 mm Hg), then which were divided into an experimental group and a control group according to the random number table method (with 50 cases in each group). The patients in the control group underwent the PPH and in the experimental group underwent the combined therapy. The therapeutic effect and perioperative indicators were observed in each group, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the degree of pain before and after the operation, the incidence of complications and the recurrence rate of symptoms were observed, the factors influencing the therapeutic effect of combined therapy were analyzed.ResultsWhether for the patients with high or low rectal and anal canal resting pressure, although the operation time of the experimental group was significantly longer than that of the control group (t=8.996, P<0.001; t=8.927, P<0.001), the total effective rate was higher (χ2=7.294, P=0.007; χ2=6.775, P=0.009), the length of stay in hospital was shorter (t=11.922, P<0.001; t=11.442, P<0.001), the hospital expenses decreased significantly (t=2.226, P=0.028; t=2.562, P=0.012), the VAS score at 24 h and 72 h after operation were lower (24 h: t=12.659, P<0.001; t=12.191, P<0.001; 72 h: t=9.920, P<0.001; t=9.901, P<0.001), the incidence of postoperative complications was lower (χ2=7.484, P=0.006; χ2=11.416, P=0.001) in the experimental group as compared with the control group; there was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2=1.042, P=0.307; χ2=0.211, P=0.646). The course of disease and the grade of internal hemorrhoids were the independent factors influencing the marked efficiency of combined therapy (χ2=7.417, P=0.009; χ2=4.286, P=0.017).ConclusionsCombined therapy is effective in treatment of severe mixed hemorrhoids complicated with high rectal and anal canal resting pressure, it could accelerate recovery of patients and relieve pain. It should be paid attention to patients with long course of disease and severe degree of internal hemorrhoids.
Objective To analyse the prevalence of hemorrhoids in 1 795 regular healthcheck adults in our hospital, and to investigate the etiologic features and preventive measures. MethodsThe anal examination data of 1 795 regular healthcheck adults werer reviewed and analysed mainly on the clinical features of hemorrhoids. Results All of these adults had long-sitting jobs and did less exercises. The prevalence of hemorrhoids was about 67.02% (1 203/1 795), of which mixed type was predominant (53.37%, 958/1 795) and constituent ratio was 79.63% (958/1 203)， Plt;0.05. The prevalence of hemorrhoids increased with age, especially in adults more than 60 years of age (gt;70%). The females under 30 years of age suffered from hemorrhoids more than the couterpart males 〔61.11% (44/72) vs. 22.50% （9/40)〕, Plt;0.05. There was no significant difference of hemorrhoids in gender whose age was above 30 years (P＞0.05). Conclusions Hemorrhoids, especially mixed types, are prevalent among the people who has a long-sitting and less sports lifestyle. More active preventive measures shall be taken in this group of people.
目的:探讨吻合器痔上黏膜环切吻合术(PPH术)+外痔切除和单纯外剥内扎术治疗重度环状混合痔的临床效果。方法:对收治的48例III,IV度环状混合痔患者随机分为2组,分别采用PPH术+外痔切除术和单纯外剥内扎术予以治疗的疗效进行比较。结果:通过对手术时间、术中出血、疼痛程度、住院时间、患者满意度等进行比较观察,表明PPH术+外痔切除具有明显优势。结论:PPH术+外痔切除术仍能保持单纯PPH优势,克服其不足之处,较传统外剥内扎术治疗重度环状混合痔有明显的优势。
Objective To investigate clinical effects of modified Xiaozhiling injection with anal cushion suspensory fixation in treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids. Methods From January 2012 to June 2013, 150 hospitalized patients with Ⅱ and Ⅲ degrees internal hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoid, with prolapsing as the main clinical manifestations, were included prospectively, then subsequently randomly divided into a modified Xiaozhiling injection with anal cushion suspensory fixation group (observation group), a procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) group, and a classic Milligan-Morgan surgery (M-M) group. The Xiaozhiling injection with saline by 1:1 mixture was injected into the rectum submucosa and perirectal gap and the anal cushion suspensory fixation were performed for the treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids in the observation group. The operations of the PPH group and M-M group were same as the convention. The treatment effect, hospitalization time, hospital expenses, postoperative complications, and recurrence were compared among these 3 groups. Results ① Fourty-nine cases were cured and 1 case was improved in the observation group, 48 cases were cured and 2 cases were improved in the PPH group, 48 cases were cured and 2 cases were improved in the M-M group, the treatment effects had no significant differences among these 3 groups (χ2=0.411, P=0.814). ② The hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses of the observation group were significantly less than those of the PPH group (P<0.001) and the M-M group (P<0.001). ③ No prolapse of hemorrhoids and infection happened on day 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 among these 3 groups. The pains of the observation group were slighter on day 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 as compared with the PPH group (except on day 14,P<0.05) and the M-M group (P<0.05). The anus bulges had no significant difference between the observation group and the PPH group (except on day 1,P>0.05), which of the observation group were significantly slighter than those of the M-M group (P<0.05). The bleeding on day 2 and 3 and the perianal edema on day 3 had no significant difference between the observation group and the PPH group (P>0.05), which of the observation group were significantly slighter than those of the M-M group (P<0.05). The urinary retention had no significant difference on day 1–3 among these 3 groups (P>0.05). ④ The anal stenosis, anal continence, and hemorrhoids recurrence on month 1, 6, and 12 had no significant differences among these 3 groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Modified Xiaozhiling injection with anal cushion suspensory fixation in treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids could effectively make anal cushion fixation, eliminate main symptoms of bleeding and prolapse, preserve anal function well. It’s clinical efficacy is same as PPH and M-M methods, with a shorter hospitalization time, less hospitalization expenses, milder postoperative complications, and lower recurrence rate.
目的探讨痔切除吻合器痔上粘膜环切术（PPH）的临床应用价值。方法采用33 mm痔切除吻合器痔上粘膜切除术对严重脱垂性痔30例进行治疗。结果全组病例平均手术时间10分钟，术后住院时间1～3天，脱出痔块均回缩，切除直肠粘膜完整率达98%，术后90%的患者无肛门疼痛，随访3个月，28例满意，2例基本满意。结论采用痔切除吻合器痔上粘膜环切术治疗严重脱垂性痔是一种新技术，其手术操作简单，具有安全、有效、手术时间短、术后疼痛轻、恢复快等特点，有望替代传统的治疗方法。