目的 探讨应用改良Kugel补片后入路腹膜前修补腹股沟斜疝的优点、手术效果及其体会。方法 回顾性分析2006年12月至2007年6月期间我院采用改良Kugel补片施行腹股沟斜疝无张力修补术15例患者的临床资料。观察手术时间、伤口疼痛、术后恢复情况、并发症和复发率。结果 手术时间35～90 min，平均（50±10） min； 术后1 d能下床活动，术后均未使用止痛剂，术后住院时间3～5 d。全组切口一期愈合，无感染发生，1例切口周围有青紫，微波治疗1周后青紫消失。随访半年无不适和复发。结论 改良Kugel补片后入路腹膜前疝修补术具有微创、无张力、免缝合、疼痛轻、恢复快、并发症少等特点
目的 总结双孔法腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效及经验。方法 2010年3月至2012年4月期间我院对89例小儿腹股沟斜疝患儿采用双孔法腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术。结果 89例在腹腔镜下完成疝囊高位结扎术，每侧手术时间3～6min，平均4min。13例患儿存在对侧隐性疝，一并行疝囊高位结扎术。术后随访3～12个月，平均10个月，无一例复发，无阴囊红肿及阴囊积气病例。结论 双孔法腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝效果满意。
目的 了解局部麻醉下腹股沟疝无张力修补术后患者排便变化的相关影响因素。 方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查表，对2010年5月－6月行无张力修补术的腹股沟疝患者术后排便情况及变化进行调查，并就相关影响因素采用logistic回归方法进行统计分析。 结果 腹股沟疝无张力修补术后患者进食量减少、活动量减少、饮食成分变化、担心排便引起复发是术后排便变化的影响因素。 结论 加强该病症术后健康宣传，指导患者正常进食、多活动，消除患者对腹股沟疝复发的焦虑，可促进其早期排便。Objective To research on the risk factors for change of defecation after inguinal hernia mesh-repairs under local anesthesia. Methods Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the defecation change among patients having undergone inguinal hernia mesh-repairs from May to June 2010, and the correlated factors for change of defecation were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results Reduction of activity and food, changes of food ingredients, and worries about recurrence were risk factors for change of defecation. Conclusion In order to facilitate the recovery of the patients, nurses should promote patients’ knowledge on the surgery, guide them to eat as usual and do more exercises, and eliminate their anxiety on recurrence of the disease.
Objective To investigate the value of applying closed continuous negative pressure drainage in preventing postoperative complications of inguinal hernia. Methods The clinical data of 107 adult male patients diagnosed with inguinal giant hernia (incarcerated 16 cases, non-incarcerated 91 cases) undergoing tension-free hernioplasty using the Ultrapro Hernia System (UHS) between April 2011 and June 2016 in our hospital were retrospective analyzed. Prophylactic use of antibiotics was not adopted except patients with incarcerated hernia, diabetes, or elderly. Multi-lateral hole plasma drainage tube were used in 61 patients, 46 cases without indwelling plasma tube. The postoperative scrotum pain, scrotal hematoma, scrotal effusion, and incision infection of two groups patients were observed. Results Of the 61 patients with plasma drainage, the mean drainage time was 2 days, the longest was 5 days. Postoperative scrotal pain was found in 2 cases (3.3%) without scrotal hematoma or scrotal effusion. Of the 2 patients, the drainage of 1 case was obstructed, the drainage was extubated and the patient was cured and discharged after 5 days by sucking the drainage tube using empty needle. The average hospital stay in this group was 4 days. Of the 46 patients without plasma drainage, 7 patients (15.2%) suffered scrotal pain, 7 patients (15.2%) suffered scrotal hematoma. The average hospital stay was 6 days. The incidence of scrotal pain and scrotal hematoma was significantly higher in patients without plasma drainage than those with drainage (P<0.05). The condition of scrotal hematoma would be improved after 1–3 times outpatient dressing change and repeated hematoma sucking. One case was not improved after repeated suction, the condition was improved after scrotum incision, drainage, and dressing. Conclusion Closed continuous negative pressure drainage potentially prevents oblique hernia pain and scrotal hematoma without increasing the incidence of incision infection or hospitalization time.
Objective To investigate the clinical value of laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children. Methods Ninety-one cases of pediatric indirect inguinal hernia who received treatment in Suqian People’s Hospital of Nanjing Drum-Tower Hospital Group from October 2014 to December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, cases of laparoscopy group (n=41) were treated by laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle, and cases of tradition group (n=50) were treated with traditional open high ligation of hernia sac. Comparison of clinical effect between the 2 groups was performed. Results All the operations were successfully carried out, and there was no conversion to open surgery in laparoscopy group. Three cases were diagnosed as two-side inguinal hernia in laparoscopy group, who were diagnosed as one-side inguinal hernia before operation. The operation time, length of surgical incision, blood loss, and hospital stay of the laparoscopy group were all significantly less than those of the tradition group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications such as scrotal edema and scrotal hydrocele, incidence of testicular dysplasia, and the recurrence rate in the laparoscopy group were all significantly lower than those of the tradition group (P<0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children has good application value, which has advantages of small surgical trauma, shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, and less postope-rative complications, and we can find out contralateral recessive hernia during operation and avoid the second surgery.
目的 探讨小儿腹股沟斜疝行缩小内环口的手术治疗效果。方法 对我院1994～1999年285例小儿腹股沟斜疝行疝囊高位结扎+内环口修补的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 285例患者全部于术后5～7天拆线，痊愈出院，无严重并发症发生。有267例获随访，随访率93.7%，随访时间1～5年。术后复发2例，复发率0.7%。结论 在对小儿腹股沟斜疝行传统的疝囊高位结扎基础上加行内环修补术，手术操作简便，能有效提高疗效，降低术后复发率。