Objective To estimate the quality and efficacy of the academic thesis of compound anisodine in traumatic optic neuropathies(TON) treatment. Method We searched Chinese database last updated in April 2007 for published magazine papers using ldquo;anisodinerdquo; amp; ldquo;optic-neuropathyrdquo; amp; ldquo;traumardquo; or ldquo;blunt trauma rdquo; as key words,and analyzed them using the standard of evidence-based medicine (EBM). Result 6 RCTs with a total of 415 eyes included are retrieved , and the OR value is 6.54 with a 95%CI of[4.14,10.35],P<0.00001, the difference is sig nificant; subcategory analyses are made and both show significant difference( P<0.0001). Conclusion The existing evidence supports that prognosis of TON is better when compound anisodine are adopt in treatment, and this effect is significant in steroid treatment. Compound anisodine can be used alone for TON treatment. However, because there are only 6 thesis are retrieved and all of them have methodolo gical short-comings,the evidence is not convincing.There is an urgent need of well-planed, large-scale and multiple-center studies to assess the role of compound anisodine in traumatic optic neuropathies treatment. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2008,24:103-106)
Objective To evaluate the relevant factors affecting prognosis of traumatic optic neuropathy. Methods Sixty-nine patients with traumatic optic neuropathy were enrolled. Multiple variable analysis was done to filter the risk factors to prognosis in traumatic optic neuropathy. Results At 3 months or more of followup,no light perception was found in 32 cases (46.4%); visual acuity were increased by≥1 lines in 33 cases (47.8%). The outcome of visual acuity was poorer in patients with the following conditions:no light perception after trauma (P=0.0031), loss of consciousness (P=0.0262), no pretreated common-dosage corticosteroids (P=0.0184), and absence of VEP (P=0.0001). Conclusion The initial visual acuity of no light perception, loss of consciousness, and no pretreated common-dosage corticosteroids were the risk factors to prognosis in traumatic optic neuropathy,and result of VEP was an effective prognosis indicator in traumatic optic neuropathy. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2002, 18: 98-100)