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find Keyword "误诊" 100 results
  • Analysis of Delayed Diagnosis in 324 Cases of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    目的:探讨鼻咽癌延误诊断的原因。从而提高鼻咽癌患者的早期诊断率,改善治疗效果。方法: 回顾性分析324例在我科接诊前因各种因素而延误诊断的鼻咽癌患者首发症状、首诊误诊科室、误诊疾病。结果: 本组病例首发症状分别为颈部包块138例(42.5%)、鼻部症状148例(45.6%)、耳部症状66例(20.3%)、头痛46例(14.2%)、其他17例(5.2%),有两种首发症状的病例为91例。首诊误诊的疾病有颈部淋巴结炎、慢性鼻鼻窦炎、鼻出血、分泌性中耳炎、脑动脉硬化等27种疾病。涉及普外科、耳鼻咽喉科、神经内科、骨科、呼吸内科、口腔科、烧伤科、眼科、中医科等9个科室。结论: 加强鼻咽癌知识普及,完善继续医学教育及住院医师培训,积极寻找鼻咽癌的早期诊断方法能减少鼻咽癌的延误诊断。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 异位妊娠的误诊原因分析与防治对策

    目的 探讨异位妊娠误诊的原因及防治措施。 方法 对我院自2006年1月-2009年11月收治的52例异位妊娠患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并探讨其误诊原因及减少误诊的对策。 结果 忽略必要的病史及体检是误诊的主要原因; 过分依赖辅助检查,尤以依靠B 型超声波检查为多见;提高对异位妊娠的警惕性是减少误诊的关键。 结论 加强对异位妊娠的认识,早发现,早治疗,避免因误诊导致死亡和严重并发症的发生。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 后巩膜炎继发闭角型青光眼误诊二例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 感染性心内膜炎的误诊研究:84 例临床报告

    目的分析感染性心内膜炎的误诊原因。方法回顾性分析我科 2008 年 1 月至 2018 年 1 月确诊的 84 例感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis,IE)患者的临床资料,其中男 62 例(73.8%)、女 22 例(26.2%),中位年龄 39.5(11~77)岁。当患者出现符合 IE 的疑诊条件时,根据医师是否疑诊为 IE,将患者分为未误诊组(22 例)和误诊组(62 例)。比较两组患者的临床资料。结果全组患者体温>38℃ 占比 97.6%(82/84),心脏杂音 82.1%(69/84),脾肿大 27.4%(23/84),心力衰竭 27.4%(23/84),栓塞 46.4%(39/84)。首诊误诊率为 73.8%,上呼吸道感染、感染原因待查、下呼吸道感染是较常见的误诊病种。多因 IE 易患因素(P=0.001)、血管征象(P=0.001)、心脏杂音(P=0.034)、栓塞(P=0.004)等临床表现未引起医师重视而出现误诊,且被忽视的次要标准越多,越容易出现误诊(P=0.005)。结论对于不明原因反复发热、心脏杂音、合并血管栓塞等征象和各种 IE 易患因素的患者,应警惕 IE 的可能,及时采用 IE 诊断基石。临床医师应提高对 IE 的认识,注意加强多专业协作,从而减少 IE 的误诊。

    Release date:2020-12-07 01:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 混合性转移性眼内炎一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Situation and Causes of Misdiagnosis of Hypoglycemia in China

    Objective To explore the situation and causes of misdiagnosed hypoglycemia in China so as to develop some strategies for reducing misdiagnosis.Methods We searched CBMdisc, CMCC, CJFD and VIP (Jan. 1994-Dec. 2003). All the publisled studies about the misdiagnosis of hypoglycemia were collected to analyse their classifications and causes.Results A total of 172 studies involving 1 478 patients met the inclusion criteria. The studies were either case reports or clinical reviews. The 1 478 cases were misdiagnosed as 31 sorts of diseases, mainly including stroke (71.18%), transient ischemia attack (4.87%), epilepsy (4.13%) and hepatic coma (2.64%) . The causes of misdiagnosis could be classified into 14 categories, including complex manifestations of hypoglycemia (29.07%), lack of knowledge of hypoglycemic encephalopathy (16.44%), insufficient medical history collection (10.21%) and interference of compound diseases (9.86%) etc..Conclusions The misdiagnosis of hypoglycemia is mainly caused by the poor professional skills of doctors or their lack of responsibility, and poor patient management, especially when hypoglycemia are manifested by brain disability.

    Release date:2016-08-25 03:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Foster-Kennedy 综合征误诊为前部缺血性视神经病变一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 甲状腺功能亢进症32例临床分析

    目的:提高对甲亢患者的诊治水平,减少误诊率。方法:依据甲亢患者临床表现,回顾性分析误诊病例与甲亢产生多系统表现的可能机制。结果:32 例中有22 例在首诊时误诊,误诊率68.7%,其中,男性,尤其是老年男性患者,主要以消瘦,营养不良性贫血,失眠,心房纤颤,腹泻,呕吐,低钾周瘫,白血球减少误诊;女性主要以心悸,经量减少或闭经,慢性腹泻,类风湿性关节炎误诊。结论:甲亢患者可出现多系统临床表现,误诊与病程长短、性别及年龄,高代谢不明显,突眼少见,甲状腺肿大不明显有关。因此,对一些不典型的甲亢患者,及时行甲状腺功能检查。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 二期梅毒合并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染误诊一例

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  • 10年眼内异物漏诊并发葡萄膜炎一例

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