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find Keyword "阑尾切除术" 26 results
  • Clinical Analysis of Laparoscopic Appendectomy (Report of 153 Cases)

    目的总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)的应用经验。方法回顾性分析我院2009年5月至2010年8月期间153例行LA手术患者的临床资料。结果153例中男74例,女79例; 年龄8~76岁,平均32.5岁。其中慢性阑尾炎7例,急性单纯性阑尾炎41例,急性化脓性阑尾炎81例,急性坏疽穿孔性阑尾炎24例。149例在腹腔镜下顺利完成手术,4例因阑尾周围组织水肿及粘连明显、镜下解剖不清而中转开腹。手术时间30~90 min,平均51 min。住院时间3~8 d,平均5 d。发生脐部戳孔感染5例。随访1~12个月(平均5个月),无术后出血、腹腔脓肿及粘连性肠梗阻发生。结论LA创伤小,疤痕小,恢复快,住院时间短,并发症少,安全性高。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:40 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Application of Absorbable Polymeric Lapro-Clip in The Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    目的探讨在腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹的优势。 方法回顾性分析2011年7月至2013年4月期间于秦皇岛市抚宁县人民医院微创外科施行LA术的294例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,对其效果进行分析和评价。 结果294例阑尾炎患者行LA术时,均采用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹(12 mm)处理阑尾及其系膜。所有患者术中出血均<10 mL,手术时间13~48 min(平均24 min),住院时间为2~7 d(平均4 d)。术后均无切口感染、肠瘘、腹腔出血、粘连性肠梗阻等并发症发生。术后以电话随访294例,随访时间为3~12个月,平均6个月,均无腹胀、腹痛等并发症发生。 结论LA术中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹处理阑尾根部及其系膜的操作简单、安全,能节省手术时间。

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  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Concealed Three Ports Technique (Report of 192 Cases)

    目的  探讨隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术的应用。方法 患者取头低左侧卧位。在脐缘切口插入10 mm的套管,放入腹腔镜。在腹腔镜监视下分别于耻骨结节左、右侧阴毛生长区作10 mm、5 mm切口,两切口相距8~10 cm。术者通过耻骨上途径完成阑尾切除操作。结果 192例痊愈出院,无一例手术中转,平均手术时间(25±4.32) min,平均住院时间(5±0.79) d。切口甲级愈合,基本不留疤痕。无手术并发症发生。结论 隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有美容效果好、创伤小、并发症少等优点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Appendectomy with Three Holes Technique (Report of 64 Cases)

    目的 探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术的临床价值。 方法 对64例胆囊良性病变合并急、慢性阑尾炎患者实施三孔法胆囊阑尾腹腔镜联合切除的临床资料进行分析。结果 64例均获成功,手术时间40~80 min,术后3~5 d出院,无并发症发生。结论 三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术具有创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,治疗胆囊阑尾良性疾病安全可靠,并可有效降低医疗费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on the Role of the Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial Suture in the Prevention of Infection of Appendectomy Incision

    摘要:目的: 探讨在阑尾切除术中应用抗菌薇乔缝线以减少阑尾切口感染的可能性。 方法 : 将我院2007年4月至2009年3月所有阑尾切除术病例1425例随机分为抗菌薇乔缝线组和丝线组,比较其切口感染发生率。 结果 : 统计中按阑尾未穿孔、阑尾穿孔以及总计分别计算切口感染率,在抗菌微乔线组感染率分别为017%、072%、028%,丝线组分别为154%、781%、267%,两组间分别予以X2检验,其〖WTBX〗P 值均小于001,具有显著性差异。 结论 : 缝线是辅助产生切口感染的一个危险因素,在阑尾切除术中使用抗菌薇乔缝线可以显著降低切口感染率。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application of Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture in order to reduce the possibility of infection of appendectomy incision. Methods : Hospital from April 2007 to March 2009 appendectomy patients in all 1425 cases were randomly divided into Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group and silk group,compared to the incidence of incision infection. Results : The statistics are not in accordance with perforated appendicitis, perforated appendicitis, as well as calculation of the total, respectively, incision infection, the infection rate in the Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group were 017%, 072%, 028%, silk group were 154%, 781%, 267% between the two groups separately X2 test, the P value of less than 001, with a significant difference. Conclusion : The suture is to assist the incision produced a risk factor for infection in appendectomy,Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture can be used in a significant reduction in incision infection rates.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Feasibility of Traditionally Surgical Knotting Technique inLaparoscopic Appendectomy:Report of 64 Cases

    目的 探讨传统带线打结技术(不依赖现代高频电刀、超声刀、锁扣夹等器材)在腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的可行性。方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月期间笔者所在医院科室应用传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的64例患者的临床资料。结果 除1例中转开腹外,其余患者均全部完成手术,无需特殊器材。手术时间20~90min (平均45min),术中出血10~25mL (平均15mL),术后6~24h (平均16h)下床活动,术后2~4d (平均3d) 拔除腹腔引流管,住院时间3~7d (平均5d),住院费用3 500~7 000元(平均4 362 元)。术后均无活动性出血、切口感染等并发症发生。术后患者均获访6~12个月 (平均9个月),均无肠梗阻、戳孔疝等并发症发生。结论 采用单纯传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、便捷,降低了医疗费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effect of Previous Abdominal Surgery on Appendectomy under Laparoscope for Acute Appendicitis

    【摘要】 目的 探讨腹部手术史对急性阑尾炎腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)的影响。 方法 2005年1月-2010年9月,将既往有腹部手术史并行LA的111例患者纳入观察组,同期随机抽取无腹部手术史行LA的220例患者纳入对照组。入选患者排除多次手术史、免疫功能低下、肝肾功能不全及血液病。比较两组中转开腹率、手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及住院时间的差异。 结果 两组均未出现术中并发症及死亡,两组患者的中转开腹率、手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。 结论 即往腹部手术史对急性阑尾炎LA没有明显影响。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of previous abdominal surgery on appendectomy under laparoscope for acute appendicitis. Methods From January 2005 to September 2010, 111 patients with a history of abdominal surgery who had undergone laparoscopic appendectomy due to acute appendicitis were in the observe group and 220 patients selected randomly from the patients without a history of previous abdominal surgery who had undergone laparoscopic appendectomy were in the control group. The patients with a history of multiple operations, immunodeficiency, liver and kidney dysfunction, and hematopathy were excluded. The data were collected retrospectively and the differences of conversion rate, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, and hospital staying were compared between the two groups. Results There were no death or intraoperative complications in both of the two groups. The differences in the conversion rate, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complication rates, and hospital staying between the two groups were not significant (Pgt;0.05). Conclusion Previous abdominal surgery has no significant effect on laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Contrastive Study Between Laparoscopic Appendectomy and Open Appendectomy

    目的比较腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)与开腹阑尾切除术(OA)治疗急性阑尾炎的疗效和手术安全性。方法回顾性分析2010年7~12月期间的50例LA患者的临床资料,与同期55例施行OA的患者进行比较。结果LA组与OA组在手术时间及术中出血量方面差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05); LA组术后肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均明显短于OA组(Plt;0.05),LA组镇痛药使用率及术后并发症发生率明显少于OA组(Plt;0.05); 但住院费用LA 组高于OA组(Plt;0.05)。结论LA在治疗阑尾炎方面有明显优势,值得推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 12岁以下小儿急性阑尾炎诊治体会

    Release date:2016-08-29 09:20 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Experience of Modified Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Using Traditional Instrument in 52 Cases

    目的 探讨应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2010年1月至2012年2月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的52例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,总结手术经验。结果 52例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间为39.2min (18~70min),术后平均住院时间为5d (3~12d)。其中,45例患者成功完成经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术,2例中转开腹,2例行两孔LA术,3例行三孔LA术。术后2例患者发生切口感染。29例患者获访,随访时间4~18个月,平均12个月,无出血、切口疝、腹腔残余感染、粘连性肠梗阻、阑尾残端瘘等并发症发生。结论 应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术简单、安全、可行、患者恢复快、并发症少、美容效果较好,但操作难度相对更高。应严格掌握手术适应证,必要时及时增加戳孔或中转开腹。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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