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find Author "黄静" 16 results
  • 神经棘红细胞增多症患者护理一例

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  • 肺部结节管理策略研究进展

    Release date:2018-01-23 01:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • PNPLA6基因新突变致Oliver-Mcfarlane综合征1例

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  • 以眼底病变为首发症状的Revesz综合征1例

    Release date:2022-09-14 01:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 多系统萎缩高血压伴直立性低血压患者的护理

    目的 总结多系统萎缩高血压伴直立性低血压患者的护理干预措施。 方法 对2009年5月-2012年5月收治的20例多系统萎缩高血压伴直立性低血压患者,根据临床特点分别从用药指导、安全管理、并发症预防等多方面予以针对性护理干预。 结果 20例患者头晕等不适症状得到不同程度缓解,且无跌伤坠床等意外事件、呼吸道、泌尿道感染和压疮等并发症发生。 结论 积极的综合措施及个体化的护理对策,可提高患者的生存质量。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 帕金森病合并痛风致关节溃疡护理一例

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Innovative practice of auditing qualification documents of disinfectant, disinfection devices and disposable medical devices

    The quality of disinfectant, disinfection devices and disposable medical devices is closely related to the patients' safety. Hospital infection management department must carry out the audit responsibilities for qualification documents of disinfectant, disinfection devices and disposable medical devices, to guarantee legality, safety and effectiveness of products used in hospital. This paper mainly introduces the implementation of qualification documents audit in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, including system construction, process reengineering, documents audit scope and key points, and document management.

    Release date:2018-03-26 03:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 安全注射的现状及管理对策

    注射是医疗、预防、保健服务中最常使用的技术手段,而不安全注射已成为严重的公共卫生安全问题,在发展中国家尤为突出。不安全注射主要与缺乏安全注射的意识和知识、缺乏有效的方法和设备、经济利益趋势导致注射滥用以及缺乏安全注射监管体系等密切相关。安全注射不仅是医院感染防控和医务人员职业安全保障的基本措施,也体现了医疗卫生保健机构的整体管理水平和医疗质量。安全注射的管理是系统工程,涉及到国家政策和法规、教育培训、产品和技术改进及监督管理等方面,应积极采取有效措施推动和促进我国安全注射质量的持续改进,保障注射安全。

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  • Construction and validation of risk prediction model for serious adverse events in adult patients with congenital heart disease complicated with pulmonary hypertension after cardiac catheterization

    Objective To construct a risk prediction score model for serious adverse event (SAE) after cardiac catheterization in patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) and verify its predictive effect. Methods The patients with PH who underwent cardiac catheterization in Wuhan Asian Heart Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from January 2018 to January 2022 were retrospectively collected. The patients were randomly divided into a model group and a validation group according to the order of admission. The model group was divided into a SAE group and a non-SAE group according to whether SAE occurred after the catheterization. The data of the two groups were compared, and the risk prediction score model was established according to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis. The discrimination and calibration of the model were evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, respectively. Results A total of 758 patients were enrolled, including 240 (31.7%) males and 518 (68.3%) females, with a mean age of 43.1 (18.0-81.0) years. There were 530 patients in the model group (47 patients in the SAE group and 483 patients in the non-SAE group) and 228 patients in the validation group. Univariate analysis showed statistical differences in age, smoking history, valvular disease history, heart failure history, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and other factors between the SAE and non-SAE groups (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age≥50 years, history of heart failure, moderate to severe congenital heart disease, moderate to severe PH, cardiac catheterization and treatment, surgical general anesthesia, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide≥126.65 pg/mL were risk factors for SAE after cardiac catheterization for ACHD-PH patients (P<0.05). The risk prediction score model had a total score of 0-139 points and patients who had a score>50 points were high-risk patients. Model validation results showed an area under the ROC curve of 0.937 (95%CI 0.897-0.976). Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test: χ2=3.847, P=0.797. Conclusion Age≥50 years, history of heart failure, moderate to severe congenital heart disease, moderate to severe PH, cardiac catheterization and treatment, general anesthesia for surgery, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide≥126.65 pg/mL were risk factors for SAE after cardiac catheterization for ACHD-PH patients. The risk prediction model based on these factors has a high predictive value and can be applied to the risk assessment of SAE after interventional therapy in ACHD-PH patients to help clinicians perform early intervention.

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  • 原发性肺肉瘤30例临床分析

    目的研究原发性肺肉瘤的临床表现、影像学诊断、病理学诊断和治疗,提高临床医生对肺肉瘤的诊治水平。 方法分析我院2005年3月至2015年1月间经病理诊断的30例肺肉瘤患者,其中男18例,女12例;平均年龄(55.6±10.2)岁,发病年龄40~75岁;初诊症状为咳嗽、咳痰10例, 咯血2例,胸痛9例,胸闷、气促8例,体检意外发现1例。 结果30例患者均表现为孤立性占位病变。其中,28例行手术治疗,2例行非手术治疗。手术治疗的28例中,右肺上叶切除12例,右肺中、下叶切除2例,右肺下叶切除4例,左肺上叶切除5例,左肺上叶部分切除2例,左肺下叶切除2例, 左胸膜全肺切除1例。免疫组织化学检查结果为波形蛋白阳性24例,结蛋白阳性20例。病理类型:恶性纤维组织细胞瘤9例,滑膜肉瘤7例,脂肪肉瘤5例,平滑肌肉瘤3例,横纹肌肉瘤3例,软骨肉瘤2例,胸膜肺母细胞瘤1例。2例平滑肌肉瘤及1例横纹肌肉瘤患者存活超过5年。全组患者1年生存率为40%,5年生存率为10%。 结论原发性肺肉瘤主要表现为孤立性占位病变,其波形蛋白、结蛋白免疫组织化学检查可呈阳性。外科治疗为首选治疗方式,但预后差。其预后与肿瘤组织学类型、大小和位置有关。

    Release date:2016-10-12 10:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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