通过分析护理研究生在我院近5年撰写的科研项目申报书、中标与参与课题研究、在国内外学术期刊论文的发表、协助指导论文和参与国内外学术交流活动的情况,从而探讨护理研究生在医院临床科研工作中的角色和作用。
Objective To investigate the mental status of medical staffs in the orthopedics department during the earthquake, providing evidence for psychological intervention. Methods Choosing 104 staffs in the orthopedics department as eligible subject with convenient sampling; the research tool was Symptom Checklist-90. The questionnaire was done by the participants with the same instruction from psychological professionals; analyze the results. Results The score in somatization, anxiety and phobic anxiety of staffs in the orthopedics department was significantly higher than the national norm. Conclusion There exists disorder in mental health of medical staffs in orthopedics department, it is necessary to implement mental intervention.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the mainstay of treatment for advanced hip arthritis, but a number of postoperative wound complications may occur, such as wound dehiscence, bleeding and infection. Among them, wound infection is one of the serious complications after THA, which may lead to hip dysfunction or even disability, prolong hospital stay, increase readmission rate and significantly increase related medical expenses. Therefore, further understanding and action to change modifiable risk factors associated with wound infection will not only reduce medical expenses, but also improve the prevention, treatment and care. This article reviews the risk factors of surgical wound infection over the past 5 years, including patients factors (serum albumin, serum transferrin, blood transfusion, congestive heart failure, diabetes, overweight or obesity, smoking, and long-term use of hormone) and medical factors (previous surgery, surgical approach, length of surgery, and operating room environment).
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intermittent pneumatic compression in prevention of deep venous thrombosis after major orthopedic operation. Methods We searched MEDLINE (1966 to January 2008), The Cochrane Library (Issue 2, 2008), CBM (1996 to January 2008), CNKI (1998 to January 2008), VIP (1998 to January 2008), and retrieved clinical controlled trials (CCTs) or randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which IPC was used as an intervention to prevent DVT, and all the trials were published in English or Chinese. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed according to the standard of Cochrane systematic review. RevMan 4.2 software was used for meta-analysis. Results Seven RCTs and 1 CCT were included. Their methodological quality was poor. The results of Meta–analyses showed: (1) The incidence of DVT in the IPC group was lower than that in the control group (RR=0.20, 95%CI 0.11 to 0.35, Plt;0.000 01); (2) There was no difference in the incidence of DVT between the IPC group and the LMWH group (RR=0.70, 95%CI 0.28 to 1.74, P=0.44); (3) The incidence of DVT in the IPC plus LMWH group was lower than that in the LMWH-alone group (RR=0.23, 95%CI 0.10 to 0.52, P=0.000 4). Furthermore, the incidence of DVT in the IPC plus LMWH group was lower than that in the GCS plus LMWH group (Plt;0.000 1). No severe adverse reaction of IPC in DVT prevention was reported. Conclusion IPC shows an effective tendency in DVT prevention, but because of the low quality and the small sample of the included studies, this conclusion needs to be verified by protocols of more samples and high quality.
Objective To summarize the application progress of surface electromyography (sEMG) and surface electromygraphic biofeedback (sEMGBF) in low back pain (LBP). Methods The related literature about the application of sEMG and sEMGBF in diagnosis and therapy of LBP was summarized and analyzed. Results As a auxiliary diagnostic technique, lumbar muscle fatigue, lumbar muscle activity disorder, flexion-relaxation phenomenon, and asymmetry of the paravertebral muscle electromygraphic activity were found in patients with LBP by sEMG. For treatment, sEMG combined with sEMGBF technology to form sEMGBF training. sEMGBF training include sEMGBF training and sEMGBF stretching exercise. sEMGBF training can improve lumbar muscle activity disorder, recover muscle function, and relieve back pain. Conclusion sEMG can monitor the electromyographic signal and sEMGBF biofeedback information can relax or strengthen the muscle. It is very meaningful for diagnosis and therapy of LBP.
摘要:目的: 探讨脊髓动静脉畸形患者科学的围手术期护理方法。 方法 :对31例脊髓动静脉畸形围术期患者进行了科学的护理,即心理,术前、术后以及特殊症状护理,并分析护理效果。 结果 :31例患者中治愈27例,好转4例。 结论 :脊髓动静脉畸形手术难度大,危险性高,科学的围手术期护理是促进治疗效果的重要保证。Abstract: Objective: To discuss the effectiveness of scientific perioperative nursing for the patients with spinal arteriovenous malformations. Methods : 31 patients with spinal arteriovenous malformations had got nursing, such as psychology nursing and special perioperative symptoms. The nursing effective is analysed. Results : 27 cases are cured and the other 4 cases improved. Conclusion : Spinal arteriovenous malformations is difficult and dangerous for operation.The scientific perioperative nursing is important guarantee for advancing the cure effective.
目的：总结护理干预在预防胰肾联合移植术后感染中的作用。方法：分析我科2007年3月实施的1例胰肾联合移植病例围手术期护理资料。结果：患者术后恢复顺利，未发生呼吸道、泌尿道、腹腔、切口、深静脉插管等处感染。结论:积极、有效的护理干预能预防和降低术后感染的发生。
Periwound skin, as an indicator of the wound healing monitoring process, is one of the most important components of wound management. Effective management of periwound skin is a major professional challenge. In practice, healthcare professionals usually focus on the wound site and pay little attention to the periwound skin. Inappropriate management of periwound skin will delay the wound healing process, increase the economic costs of the patients, and decrease the patients’ satisfaction with medical care. This article summarizes the clinical symptoms, assessment tools, and management strategies of periwound skin, aiming to provide new ideas and references for clinical wound management.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been carried out in many surgical fields such as orthopedics, galactophore, cardiothoracic surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, and obstetrics due to its standardized perioperative management process to reduce surgical stress and reduce surgical complications. After more than a decade of development, ERAS has achieved initial results. However, in China, the development of ERAS in orthopedic is still in its infancy. Most of the researches focus on the multidisciplinary management path of perioperative period. How to break through the existing bottlenecks is the key to accelerate the further development of rehabilitation. Therefore, this paper introduces the origin and development of ERAS, analyzes the challenges and opportunities of orthopedic ERAS in clinical advancement, proposes the important measures to promote the accelerated development of orthopedics, and provides new ideas for promoting the in-depth development of orthopedics accelerated rehabilitation.
In recent years, the widespread use of medical devices has led to the increasing frequency of device related pressure injuries (DRPI), which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and increases the burden on the healthcare system. The management model of DRPI has become an effective means of coping. This article reviews the application status of the care bundles model, SSKIN clinical management model, SECURE clinical management model in the prevention of DRPI. According to the characteristics of different management models, the key steps of implementation are given, aiming to provide a reference for exploring the prevention and management model of DRPI suitable for China’s national conditions.