Objective To explore the influence of respiratory function training on pulmonary function of patients with pneumoconiosis.
Methods One hundred patients with pneumoconiosis hospitalized in our department between June 2011 and September 2012 were chosen as the research subjects. According to the method of random digits table, they were equally and randomly divided into contrast group and observation group. Patients in both the two groups were given routine treatment and nursing and health education, while patients in the observation group adopted respiratory training with lung functional exerciser in addition. Then we observed the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), vital capacity, maximal voluntary ventilation, forced vital capacity, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath as well as classification of activities of daily living in the patients before and after training in both the two groups.
Results After 6 months, lung function index, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath as well as classification of activities of daily living of patients in the observation group improved a lot, which was significantly better than that in the contrast group (P<0.05). Compared with the contrast group, the FEV1 [(2.75±0.43) L], vital capacity [(3.29± 0.45)L] of patients in the observation group were significantly higher (P<0.05). Compared with the contrast group, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath (2.10±0.67), classification of activities of daily living (2.19±0.66) were also significantly different (P<0.05).
Conclusion Respiratory function training with lung functional exerciser can improve lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis, alleviate the degree of dyspnea, and enhance the quality of life.
Citation：
QINZhuo-hui, ZHANGJian-jie, SITUJie, LIFang-lin, WANGJin-lin, CHENZhi-jun. The Influence of Respiratory Function Training on Pulmonary Function of Patients with Pneumoconiosis. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(6): 1071-1073. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140327
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Copyright © the editorial department of West China Medical Journal of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. 杜素芝. 负荷呼吸训练对尘肺患者肺功能及生存质量的影响[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(3): 237-239.
- 2. 杨桂芳, 赵军华. 呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能的影响分析[J]. 中国实用医药, 2011, 6(36): 242-243.
- 3. 中华人民共和国卫生部医政司. 中国康复医学诊疗规范(下册)[M]. 北京: 华夏出版社, 1999: 418-419.
- 4. 何海英. 健康教育配合呼吸操锻炼对尘肺患者肺功能的影响[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2012, 9(6): 184-186.
- 5. 赵金垣. 临床职业病学[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2010: 146-150.
- 6. 穆炳霞. 呼吸肌康复训练对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活质量的影响[J].内科, 2009, 4(3): 339-340.
- 7. 王战英, 马冬梅. 呼吸康复训练对尘肺患者心理状况和生存质量的影响[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(10): 1091-1093.
- 8. 颜昌铭. 呼吸训练对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺功能的影响分析[J]. 中国医药指南, 2011, 9(22): 303.
- 9. 胡翠侠, 杜素芝, 李萍, 等. 督导呼吸训练对煤工尘肺患者呼吸功能的影响[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2009, 44(7): 619-621.
- 10. Colebunders R, Bastian I. A review of the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2000, 4(2): 97-107.
- 11. Schuurmans MM. Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2011, 68(7): 369-375.
- 12. 赖桂兰, 黎宛笑, 梁月贞, 等. 督导呼吸训练在尘肺患者呼吸功能中的效果分析[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2011, 8(6): 7-9.
- 13. 黄登花, 张守才, 马建设, 等. 尘肺并发肺癌的临床及影像学分析[J]. 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志, 2010, 28(1): 55-56.
- 14. 连胜利, 张云花. 呼吸功能锻炼对尘肺患者肺功能及生命质量的影响[J]. 中国现代医药杂志, 2012, 14(3): 114-115.
