Research on the Psychological Change in Adult Women at the Initial Wearing of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHANGGui-xiang ¹ ,  TANLi-jun ²

1. Department of Stomatologyical orthodontics, Eye-Ear-Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated To Daqing Oil Field, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163416, P. R. China;
2. Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

TANLi-jun, Email: orthotan@gmail.com

Keywords：

Adult women patients; Fixed appliance; Psychology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20150200

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To discuss whether there are some psychological changes in adult women patients when they first wear fixed orthodontic appliances. Methods Eighty adult women patients aged between 18 and 50 years old averaging 35, receiving fixed orthodontic treatment between January 2011 and August 2012 were selected as our study subjects. They completed a questionnaire regarding anxiety and depression at the first day when they came to the hospital and 7 days, one month, and three months after fixed appliance placement respectively. The scales of anxiety and depression of subjects were assessed according to the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). Results Compared with the norms, the SCL-90 scores of anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationship sensitivity were higher in these patients. The symptoms were more severe a week later, and were even more severe one month after the appliance placement. Three months later, the scores of all factors began to fall, but were still higher than those before the treatment. Conclusion There is a certain extent of negative psychological influence on adult women patients during fixed orthodontic treatment. At the first week after the placement of fixed appliance, adult women patients may suffer from anxiety and depression.

Citation： ZHANGGui-xiang, TANLi-jun. Research on the Psychological Change in Adult Women at the Initial Wearing of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance. West China Medical Journal, 2015, 30(4): 700-703. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150200 Copy

1.	徐宝华. 现代临床口腔正畸学——骨性错畸形矫治与成人正畸[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1976:270-343.
2.	Shalhoub SY. Scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery:the psychosocial dimensions of orthognathic surgery[J]. Aust Dent J, 1994, 39(3):181-183.
3.	Ortakoğlu K, Günaydin Y, Aydintuğ YS, et al. An analysis of maxillofacial fractures:a 5-year survey of 157 patients[J]. Mil Med, 2004, 169(9):723-727.
4.	Sergl HG, Zentner A. Study of psychosoeial aspects of adult orthodontic treatment[J]. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg, 1997, 12(1):17-22.
5.	Scott P, Fleming P, DiBiase A. An update in adult orthodontics[J]. Dent Update, 2007, 34(7):431-434.
6.	Graber TM. Pride in orthodontics[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2000, 117(5):618-620.
7.	汪向东, 王希林, 马弘, 等. 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M]. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999:33-35.
8.	金华, 吴文源, 张明园. 中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 1986, 12(5):260-263.
9.	Habibian M, Gelbier S, Munday BA. Perceived information needs in respect of orthodontics amongst 11-12-old girls:a study through health visitor sessions in schools[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2003, 13(5):348-355.
10.	张丁, 黄晓峰, 王左敏. 北京地区正畸患者对错畸形认识的调查分析[J]. 口腔正畸学, 2001, 8(2):62-64.
11.	Espeland L, Stenvik A. Perception of personal dental appearance in young adult:relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1991, 100(3):234-241.
12.	Stenvik A, Espeland L, Linge BO, et al. Lay attitudes to dental appearance and need for orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1997, 19(3):271-277.
13.	杜辉, 白玉兴. 错畸形及治疗的社会心理学研究进展[J]. 北京口腔医学, 2007, 15(4):236-237.
14.	Buttke TM, Proffit WR. Referring adult patients for orthodontic treatment[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 1999, 130(1):73-79.
15.	Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial implications of malocclusion:a 15-year follow-up study in a 30-year-old Danes[J]. Am J Orthod, 1985, 87(2):110-118.
16.	吕愉, 孟玉娥, 魏萍. 成年正畸患者的心理特点及护理[J]. 临床口腔医学杂志, 2003, 19(10):628-629.
17.	Burden DJ. The influence of social class, gender, and peers on the uptake of orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1995, 17(3):199-203.
18.	李淑云, 邵玶, 王婕芯. 成人正畸患者心理健康状态的相关因素分析[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志, 2007, 21(5):479-481.
19.	胡志运, 彭友俭, 潘少群, 等. 成人与青少年正畸治疗的对比性研究[J]. 口腔医学纵横, 1999, 15(4):241-242.
20.	李亚娟, 刘荣, 刘小娟, 等. 量表评定在精神科门诊的应用现状分析[J]. 中国行为医学科学, 2005, 14(10):951-952.
21.	Wilson S, Ngan P, Kess B. Time course of the discomfort in young patients undergoing orthodontic treatment[J]. Pediatr Dent, 1989, 11(2):107-110.
22.	Erdinc AM, Dincer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2004, 26(1):79-85.
23.	Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment:effects on cormpliance and prediction of patients' adaptation by personality variables[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2000, 22(3):307-315.

1. 徐宝华. 现代临床口腔正畸学——骨性错畸形矫治与成人正畸[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1976:270-343.
2. Shalhoub SY. Scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery:the psychosocial dimensions of orthognathic surgery[J]. Aust Dent J, 1994, 39(3):181-183.
3. Ortakoğlu K, Günaydin Y, Aydintuğ YS, et al. An analysis of maxillofacial fractures:a 5-year survey of 157 patients[J]. Mil Med, 2004, 169(9):723-727.
4. Sergl HG, Zentner A. Study of psychosoeial aspects of adult orthodontic treatment[J]. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg, 1997, 12(1):17-22.
5. Scott P, Fleming P, DiBiase A. An update in adult orthodontics[J]. Dent Update, 2007, 34(7):431-434.
6. Graber TM. Pride in orthodontics[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2000, 117(5):618-620.
7. 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘, 等. 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M]. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999:33-35.
8. 金华, 吴文源, 张明园. 中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 1986, 12(5):260-263.
9. Habibian M, Gelbier S, Munday BA. Perceived information needs in respect of orthodontics amongst 11-12-old girls:a study through health visitor sessions in schools[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2003, 13(5):348-355.
10. 张丁, 黄晓峰, 王左敏. 北京地区正畸患者对错畸形认识的调查分析[J]. 口腔正畸学, 2001, 8(2):62-64.
11. Espeland L, Stenvik A. Perception of personal dental appearance in young adult:relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1991, 100(3):234-241.
12. Stenvik A, Espeland L, Linge BO, et al. Lay attitudes to dental appearance and need for orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1997, 19(3):271-277.
13. 杜辉, 白玉兴. 错畸形及治疗的社会心理学研究进展[J]. 北京口腔医学, 2007, 15(4):236-237.
14. Buttke TM, Proffit WR. Referring adult patients for orthodontic treatment[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 1999, 130(1):73-79.
15. Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial implications of malocclusion:a 15-year follow-up study in a 30-year-old Danes[J]. Am J Orthod, 1985, 87(2):110-118.
16. 吕愉, 孟玉娥, 魏萍. 成年正畸患者的心理特点及护理[J]. 临床口腔医学杂志, 2003, 19(10):628-629.
17. Burden DJ. The influence of social class, gender, and peers on the uptake of orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1995, 17(3):199-203.
18. 李淑云, 邵玶, 王婕芯. 成人正畸患者心理健康状态的相关因素分析[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志, 2007, 21(5):479-481.
19. 胡志运, 彭友俭, 潘少群, 等. 成人与青少年正畸治疗的对比性研究[J]. 口腔医学纵横, 1999, 15(4):241-242.
20. 李亚娟, 刘荣, 刘小娟, 等. 量表评定在精神科门诊的应用现状分析[J]. 中国行为医学科学, 2005, 14(10):951-952.
21. Wilson S, Ngan P, Kess B. Time course of the discomfort in young patients undergoing orthodontic treatment[J]. Pediatr Dent, 1989, 11(2):107-110.
22. Erdinc AM, Dincer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2004, 26(1):79-85.
23. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment:effects on cormpliance and prediction of patients' adaptation by personality variables[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2000, 22(3):307-315.

Previous Article
Diagnosis and Treatment of Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease in Nasal Cavity and Nasopharynx
Next Article
Analysis of 14 Cases of Maternal Mortality and Intervention Measures

West China Medical Journal

Research on the Psychological Change in Adult Women at the Initial Wearing of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content